Ladder‐Type π‐Conjugated 4‐Hetero‐1,4‐dihydrophosphinines: A Structure–Property Study
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Pi-conjugated six-membered 1,4-dihydrophosphinines containing a heteroatom (Si, P, S) at the 4 position were synthesized and systematically studied. X-ray crystallographic analyses showed that the central six-membered heterocyclic rings are almost planar. The sum of the angles around the phosphorus atom increases by 23 degrees from the trivalent phosphorus to the phosphonium atom in the thiaphosphinine system, which is consistent with the NMR spectroscopic studies. UV/Vis spectroscopy and theoretical calculations revealed that the communication between the phosphorus center and the benzothiophene moiety is enhanced by the incorporation of a sulfur atom into the molecular scaffold. The increased conjugation endows the thiaphosphinines with interesting emission properties. Theoretical calculations supported the postulation that the orbital coupling between the pi system and a sigma* orbital could be enhanced in the thiaphosphinine system, especially through a phosphonium center. Cyclic voltammetry studies revealed that the thiaphosphinine oxide, thiaphosphonium, and cis-diphosphinine oxide exhibit quasi-reversible reduction processes, which demonstrate that simple changes in the bridge heteroatoms help to efficiently tune the redox properties of the ladder-type 4-hetero-1,4-dihydrophosphinines.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.068 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it