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Record W2072957600 · doi:10.3917/riss.195.0179

La marchandisation des savoirs culturels – La science occidentale au service des grandes entreprises et les savoirs autochtones du Pacifique

2013· article· fr· W2072957600 on OpenAlexaff
Steven Ratuva

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue internationale des sciences sociales · 2013
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistorical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L’auteur de cet article examine les relations d’exploitation qui existent entre la science utilisée par les grandes entreprises et la sagesse des communautés du Pacifique, et il essaie de déterminer dans quelle mesure ces deux types de savoir s’acceptent ou se nient réciproquement. Il porte une attention particulière à la marchandisation des savoirs traditionnels opérée par la biotechnologie et la bioprospection, ainsi qu’à ses effets sur les sentiments d’identité, de sécurité et de propriété des individus. Quelle influence les exigences mondiales en matière de mondialisation, de libre échange et de marchandisation ont-elles sur les communautés locales du Pacifique confrontées au dilemme consistant à s’adapter à la mondialisation tout en conservant les savoirs et les aspirations traditionnels ? L’auteur se réfère à l’expérience de quelques communautés du Pacifique et à la façon dont elles ont résolu ce dilemme. Il montre comment de grandes entreprises se sont servies de la science occidentale pour extraire et marchandiser certaines connaissances des populations du Pacifique à l’aide d’instruments juridiques comme les brevets.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.990
Threshold uncertainty score0.121

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0100.007
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0000.003
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.123
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.180 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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