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Record W2074033978 · doi:10.1118/1.2965950

Poster - Thurs Eve-31: Clinical implementation and experience with EPID-based precision isocentre localization

2008· article· en· W2074033978 on OpenAlexaff
Robert K. Heaton, J Smale, B Norrlinger, Yongbo Wang, Monique van Prooijen, Mohammad Saiful Islam

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Physics · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Radiotherapy Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCollimatorTable (database)Position (finance)Computer scienceComputer visionDosimetryArtificial intelligenceNuclear medicineMedicineOpticsPhysicsDatabase

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Modern linear accelerators contain multiple isocentres, defined by the mechanical motions of gantry, collimator and table. Isocentre localization for these motions has been performed using film and manual evaluations which have difficulty in relating the individual motions. To address these limitations, we have developed an EPID based technique to measure the isocentre position for each of the treatment unit motions. This technique uses the projected position of a radio-opaque marker at the isocentre in a series of MV images to determine the motion of the isocentre. This analytical procedure has been implemented in the clinic using a MatLab code to automatically analyze images and determine both the isocentre position and motion about the mean for each of gantry, collimator and table. Results of isocentre measurements for 18 machines from 2 different vendors at 2 separate clinics are reported. These measurements show that while the position of the mean isocentres are contained within a 2mm sphere, combinations of gantry, table and collimator rotations can be found that result in treatment isocentres more than 2mm apart. Results for a treatment unit, which underwent a recent equipment upgrade, are also presented that show a small change in the location of the gantry relative to the table isocentre. The implementation of this of isocentre localization technique has provided important clinical information which can be efficiently completed in less than an hour. This information is an important consideration in monitoring the changes and in assessing the treatment precision that can be obtained.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.050

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0150.008

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.367
Teacher spread0.344 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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