Donneuses d'eau. Une profession au cœur du thermalisme français (1840-1914)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
En hommage à Susanna Barrows, au carrefour de quelques thèmes qui lui étaient chers – l’histoire culturelle alliant pratiques et représentations, celle des femmes et des genres, celle de la littérature médicale prescriptive, et enfin celle des buveurs –, cet article se penche sur une profession entièrement féminine, largement oubliée, mais pourtant située jadis au cœur du complexe thermal français, du xviii e au xx e siècle. Il s’agit des « donneuses d’eau », dont la représentante peut-être la plus connue demeure Coco Chanel, qui pratiqua cet emploi de manière occasionnelle avant de connaître le succès que l’on connaît. À partir de sources multiples et variées, j’analyse leur relation à la source et à la clientèle, leur rôle paramédical, ainsi que des questions de sociabilité, de mise en scène, de sexualité et de genre.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.012 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".