Polar cap convection relationships with solar wind
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Relationships between the speed of polar cap antisunward convection and the southward component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF B z negative), and also the induced solar wind electric field (V sw B z ) are derived from polar cap convection measurements using Canadian Advanced Digital Ionosondes at Eureka (CGM latitude 88.67°N) and Resolute Bay (CGM latitude. 83.55°N). The relationships are similar for Eureka and Resolute Bay, which are separated by ∼600 km, showing that as a first approximation, one can assume uniform polar cap convection. Resolute Bay, however, appeared to show some saturation at IMF B z values less than approximately −10 nT. The average relationships are as follows: V conv (m/s) ≈ 294 – 66 B z (nT), and V conv (m/s) ≈ 293 – 166V sw B z (mV/m). The convection speed did not show a significant dependence on the IMF B y and B x components. The amplification factor between the induced solar wind electric field and ionospheric electric field is ∼8.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it