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Record W2075582785 · doi:10.1109/hpcsim.2014.6903679

Porting a neuro-imaging application to a CPU-GPU cluster

2014· article· en· W2075582785 on OpenAlex
Reza Nakhjavani, Sahel Sharify, Ali Hashemi, Alan Wen Jun Lu, Cristiana Amza, Stephen C. Strother

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicDistributed and Parallel Computing Systems
Canadian institutionsBaycrest HospitalUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceSpeedupGPU clusterPortingParallel computingScheduling (production processes)Job shop schedulingSupercomputerCluster (spacecraft)CUDASoftwareOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The ever increasing complexity of scientific applications has led to utilization of new HPC paradigms such as Graphical Processing Units (GPUs). However, modifying existing applications to enable them to be executed on GPU can be challenging. Furthermore, the considerable speedup achieved by execution of linear algebra operations on GPUs has added a huge heterogeneity to HPC clusters. In this work, we enabled NPAIRS, a neuro-imaging application, to be executed on GPU with slight modifications to its original code. This important feature of our implementation enables current users of NPAIRS, i.e. non-expert bio-medical scientists, to get benefit from GPU without having to apply fundamental changes to their existing application. As the second part of our research, we investigated the efficiency of several scheduling algorithms for a heterogeneous cluster that contains GPU nodes. Experimental results show that we achieved 7× speedup for NPAIRS. Moreover, although scheduling does not play an important role when there is no GPU node in the cluster, it can highly improve the makespan for a CPU-GPU cluster. We compared our scheduling results with Torque and MCT, two of the most commonly used schedulers in current HPC platforms. Our results show that the Sufferage scheduling can improve the makespan of Torque and MCT by 47% and 4% respectively.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.967
Threshold uncertainty score0.461

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it