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Record W2075593213 · doi:10.1680/gein.15.00004

Experimental study on the seismic behaviour of geosynthetic-reinforced pile-foundation system

2015· article· en· W2075593213 on OpenAlexaff
A. Taha, M. Hesham El Naggar, A. Turan

Bibliographic record

VenueGeosynthetics International · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGeotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeosyntheticsPileGeotechnical engineeringFoundation (evidence)Earthquake shaking tableSubgradeGeologyShear strength (soil)EngineeringStructural engineeringSoil water

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT: The use of geosynthetic reinforcement in earth structures has increased significantly over the last two decades. The advantages associated with the use of geosynthetics have been well documented. Some of the typical applications include slope stabilisation, improvement of embankment foundations, mechanical stabilisation of retaining structures and subgrade improvement of roads. Certain subsurface conditions may dictate special foundation solutions such as piled foundations. Such foundations are widely used in seismically active areas, where they are expected to resist significant lateral loads. However, the weak subsurface conditions that dictate the use of pile foundation systems result in low lateral foundation resistance. The objective of this paper is to introduce an innovative use of geosynthetics as part of a novel foundation concept called geosynthetic-reinforced pile foundations, where polymer strips are used to enhance the lateral resistance of the pile foundations. The seismic pile–soil–geosynthetic interaction of this system was evaluated using a series of reduced scale physical model tests performed on a shaking table in 1g environment. A uni-directional laminar shear box containing a three-layer soil stratigraphy, which included a layer of synthetic clay known as Modified Glyben sandwiched between lower and upper layers of granular materials, was used in the physical model tests. The model pile-cap system that supported a single degree of freedom structure was installed and a series of tests were performed using dynamic loading in the form of sine sweep, harmonic and scaled earthquake signals in order to identify the amplification and resonance conditions of the foundation system and to evaluate various aspects of the pile–soil–geosynthetic interaction. The results revealed that introducing the model geosynthetic mesh attenuated the acceleration and displacement response of the low frequency single degree of freedom structure and its pile cap when subjected to a strong sine sweep signal. On the other hand, for weak shaking signals with high frequency single degree of freedom structure introducing the model geosynthetic mesh into the granular backfill did not demonstrate the same favourable effect because of the low soil strain associated with weak signals. These results demonstrate that the use of the geosynthetic mesh will be effective for strong earthquake events.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.486

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.242
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations16
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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