Effect of exercise on FA profiles in n−3 FA‐supplemented and‐nonsupplemented premenopausal women
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The purpose of this double-blind study was to investigate the influence of exercise on the FA profile of the non-esterified FA (NEFA) and phospholipid fractions in plasma of sedentary women supplemented with n-3 FA vs. women supplemented with oil containing no n-3 FA. Twenty sedentary, premenopausal women were randomly assigned to receive 12 capsules daily of either fish oil (3.5 g EPA and 2.4 g DHA per day, each as the ethyl ester) or evening primrose oil capsules (no detectable EPA or DHA). Each subject consumed the capsules for one menstrual cycle. At the end of the supplementation period, the sedentary subjects underwent an acute exercise trial [55% maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max), 45 min] on a cycle ergometer. Two subjects in the fish oil group were removed from all calculations owing to noncompliance for reasons not related to side effects. There were no changes in the phospholipid composition of either group of women after exercise. In both control and fish oil-supplemented women, NEFA levels in general rose after exercise. There were no changes in the percentage of any given individual NEFA in either supplementation group. However, absolute levels of certain individual NEFA (16:0, 18:0, 18:1, and 18:3n-3) increased with exercise. Women supplemented with fish oil had increased levels of n-3 NEFA IEPA, DHA, and docosapentaenoic acid (DPA)] prior to exercise. Exercise did not, however, increase the absolute levels of n-3 NEFA in the blood.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".