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Record W2077433750 · doi:10.1061/9780784413692.019

Field Trial: Inspection of Cement Mortar-Lined Ductile Iron Pipe

2014· article· en· W2077433750 on OpenAlex
Viet-Hung Nguyen, C A White, H. Jefferson

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenuePipelines 2014 · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGeotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures
Canadian institutionsBrampton Civic HospitalIntertek (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMagnetic flux leakageMortarPipeline transportLeakLeakage (economics)Pipeline (software)Structural engineeringField trialEngineeringMarine engineeringCementForensic engineeringMaterials scienceMechanical engineeringGeotechnical engineeringComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Region of Peel (Region) has implemented a replacement program for its ductile iron (DI) pipe 300 mm and smaller due to the high number of failures experienced with this type of pipe. As part of the replacement program, a section of the distribution system was scheduled to be abandoned in Caledon, Ontario, during the spring of 2013. The abandoned main was made of 300 mm cement mortar-lined DI pipe, Class 52. Prior to abandoning the main the Region of Peel chose to conduct field trials on a 150 m section of the water main using multiple inspection platforms and technologies being developed by Pure Technologies (Pure). The first field inspection was completed while the pipeline remained in service using the Sahara II platform, which simultaneously deploys closed-circuit television (CCTV), acoustic leak detection, and acoustic pipe wall assessment. A second inspection was conducted, after the line was taken out of service, utilizing a magnetic flux leakage (MFL) tool capable of penetrating a mortar lining. Overall, the inspections determined that the line was in great shape with only minor isolated areas of wall loss. Individual pipes identified to have defects were removed from the ground and taken to the shop for validation testing. Collaboration between pipeline owners and technology suppliers to conduct field trials is an important step in developing new technologies. Lessons learned from performing the field trial will be discussed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.485
Threshold uncertainty score0.580

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it