Global Neutral/Alkaline Papermaking Overview-ASA sizes are highlighted-
Bibliographic record
Abstract
中性/アルカリ抄造は北米,ヨーロッパで,引き続き開発され多くの紙,板紙の分野で,実施されている。現在北米では70%以上,ヨーロッパでは80%以上,中南米では65%以上が中性/アルカリ抄造化されている。排水負担の軽減や故紙の利用,填料の変更,品質の向上など,様々な理由で,中性/アルカリ抄造化に踏みきっている。これらの世界的な経験は,アジア パシフィック市場へも,基礎的な中性/アルカリ抄造技術として,提供できるであろう。また機能性,プロセス化学薬品の顕著な進歩や適用技術は,この中性/アルカリ抄造化傾向をサポートしてきた。サイズ剤,濾水歩留剤,デポジットコントロール剤等の発展である。しかしこれらの総合的な薬品適用技術が,この中性/アルカリ抄造化には必要である。さらに経済性,生産性,品質特性,環境問題も含めたトータルコーディネーション的な考え方が,中性/アルカリ抄造化には重要である。本稿ではサイズ剤の市場動向を示し,特に今日のASAサイズ剤の改良点と,実際にASAサイズ処方を適用した中性/アルカリ抄造化を実施例であげ,改善されたポイントを示した。
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.021 | 0.008 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.215 | 0.110 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".