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Record W2078216502 · doi:10.1136/bmj.d4026

We should publish the cost of each piece of research

2011· article· en· W2078216502 on OpenAlexaff
Penelope Hawe

Bibliographic record

VenueBMJ · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPrimary Care and Health Outcomes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPublicationComputer scienceLibrary scienceBusinessAdvertising

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recently I reviewed an imaginative proposal for an $A80m funding programme to prevent chronic disease in the community. It had all the right ideas and components: good evidence for the interventions suggested and encouragement of local decision makers and partners to foster adaptation to context and sustainability. What was the evaluation budget? Ten per cent: it’s always 10%, isn’t it? That is the magic figure that seems to have been passed down through the ages to determine whether or not policies and programmes reach people and whether they work. The week before, I had reviewed a multimillion dollar protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial of a health promotion intervention in schools. The evaluation to intervention budget ratio was five to one—almost the reverse. There are no prizes for guessing that the first proposal came from a government agency and the second from a health research agency. Yet the results produced by both are …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.085
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.447
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Incentives · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.915
Threshold uncertainty score0.468

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0850.447
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.005
Bibliometrics0.0080.006
Science and technology studies0.0050.008
Scholarly communication0.0260.019
Open science0.0050.008
Research integrity0.0230.030
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1400.131

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.591
GPT teacher head0.593
Teacher spread0.002 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
DomainIncentives
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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