Empirical test on the removal of reconciliation requirement from IFRS to US-GAAP
Bibliographic record
Abstract
On March 4, 2008, Release No. 33-8879 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) went into effect and eliminated the need for US-listed foreign companies who prepare financial statements in accordance with IASB-IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board) to reconcile their financial statements to US-GAAP (US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). Former studies based on data before 2005 revealed significant differences between IFRS reported measures and US-GAAP reported measures and found Release No. 33-8879 to have been premature. This study updates the literature on differences between IFRS and US-GAAP with recent data and studies convergence between IFRS and US-GAAP by evaluating IFRS vs. US-GAAP comparability in reported net income and net assets from 2004 to 2006. The evidence of convergence is identified.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.017 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".