Crises climatiques, ruptures politiques et transformations de l’action publique environnementale au Mali
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L’article propose une réflexion sur le processus d’émergence de la politique environnementale malienne en réponse aux grandes sécheresses depuis les années 1970. Celles-ci ont certes mis à l’agenda politique les interdépendances entre la dégradation des processus environnementaux et celle des dynamiques sociales et économiques du pays (PNAE/PAN-CID, 1998). Mais si elles ont sans doute généré une prise de conscience de l’ampleur et de la complexité des problèmes à traiter, elles n’expliquent pas, à elles seules, les transformations de l’action publique dans ce domaine au Mali. Nous montrons en effet que les ruptures politiques à partir de mars 1991 (accès à la démocratie, multipartisme, décentralisation) ont créé une fenêtre d’opportunités réunissant les conditions propices à l’élaboration concertée de la politique environnementale du pays.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".