Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Inhibits Luteinizing Hormone Secretion: The Inhibition Is Not Mediated by Dopamine
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuropeptide that is present in the hypothalamus and is probably a neuroendocrine regulator. The effect of VIP on pulsatile LH secretion in the long-term ovariectomized rat was re-examined in the light of earlier conflicting reports. VIP or saline was infused into the third ventricle at the rat of 15 microliters/h and blood was sampled frequently before and during the infusion. VIP at 3.5 nmol/h significantly depressed mean LH levels (p less than 0.05) and lowered pulse frequency (p less than 0.05), but had no effect on LH pulse amplitude (p greater than 0.05). VIP at lower levels was not consistently effective, and intraventricular saline was without influence. We examined indirectly whether the site of action of VIP (3.5 nmol/h) was the brain or pituitary by injecting various doses of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH; 0.5-4.0 ng/100 g BW i.v.) during VIP-induced inhibition of LH secretion and in saline-infused controls. VIP did not alter the response of the pituitary to GnRH or the slope of the GnRH-LH dose-response curve (p greater than 0.05). We conclude that the inhibitory action of VIP on pulsatile LH secretion is probably exerted in the hypothalamus. To test the hypothesis that dopamine mediates the inhibitory effects of VIP (3.5 nmol/h), animals were pretreated with the dopamine receptor blocking agent pimozide (1.26 mg/kg) in an attempt to block the actions of VIP. Pimozide did not affect the response of LH to VIP infusion (p greater than 0.05). We conclude that dopamine is not a likely mediator of the action of VIP.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".