Characterization of FeS<sub>2</sub>-Based Thin Films as Model Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
FeS 2 and (Fe,Co)S 2 thin films prepared by magnetron sputtering have been investigated as model catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), and their activities were compared against that of a sputtered thin film of Pt. Scanning Auger microscopy (SAM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and micro-Raman spectroscopy have been used, in parallel with electrochemical activity measurements using the thin film as a rotating disk electrode (RDE), to assess how the electrochemical performances of the sulfide films relate to chemical composition and structure. Comparisons were also made against a mineral FeS 2 pyrite whose open circuit potential (OCP) was 0.62 V and much less than the values of 0.78 and 0.80 V found for the FeS 2 and (Fe,Co)S 2 thin films, respectively (all potentials are given vs the reversible hydrogen electrode). There are indications that the ORR activities for these films may be associated with the presence of some polysulfides in addition to the expected S 2 2- bulk and surface sites.
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Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
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Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
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