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Record W2088171831 · doi:10.1080/01421590701509639

Understanding what residents want and what residents need: the challenge of cultural training in pediatrics

2007· article· en· W2088171831 on OpenAlex
Mary Ellen Macdonald, Franco A. Carnevale, Saleem Razack

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Teacher · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCultural Competency in Health Care
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSituatedFocus groupSophisticationMedical educationCultural competenceCultural group selectionCultural diversityPsychologyMedicinePedagogySociologyEthnic groupSocial scienceAnthropology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: There is increasing recognition of the need for sophistication in the way culture is understood and taught in medicine.Method: A two-phase study designed to understand how best to approach cultural training with pediatric residents was conducted. A needs assessment, consisting of resident and faculty focus groups, was carried out from which a workshop was developed for pediatric residents. The aims were to increase knowledge of local cultures and resources as well as to encourage self-reflection and awareness of cultural issues.Results: Focus group participants were consistent in identifying needs for training in: (1) a specific knowledge base of local cultural groups; (2) skills to better negotiate cultural encounters; (3) reconciling general cultural knowledge with an understanding of individual patient/family beliefs and practices. Analysis of focus group and workshop data suggests that culture is seen as both an obstacle and challenge. Cultural training in medicine uncovers a clash of epistemologies: the promotion of culturally-centered medicine is ‘strange’ to learners situated within a pedagogical tradition based on a ‘familiar’ reductionistic view of health.Conclusion: Reconciling these divergent epistemologies requires a paradigm shift in how medicine understands culture and cultural training. These findings raise questions for consideration in other residency programs.Practice points Residents and teaching faculty identify culturally sensitive care as a challenge in medical pratice.Residents and faculty identify a specific knowledge base of local cultural groups’ beliefs and practices as well as skill building as important curricular elements in cultural competency training.Cultural competency educational interventions that presents information on cultural groups’ beliefs and practices may inadvertently lead to increased stereotyping unless also accompanied by a conceptual/anthropological understanding of culture.In order to be successful, curricula must be aware of the “epistemological clash” that occurs when a reductionist view of health meets this conceptual understanding.Training in culturally sensitive care should focus on fostering attitudes, knowledge and skills to negotiate complex transcultural encounters.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.085
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.201
GPT teacher head0.400
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it