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Record W2088734161 · doi:10.1118/1.4735066

SU‐E‐T‐12: Radiation Detector Responses to Applied Homogeneous Transverse and Parallel Magnetic Fields

2012· article· en· W2088734161 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Michael Reynolds, S Rathee, S Vidakovic, B. G. Fallone

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical Physics · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Radiotherapy Techniques
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDetectorMagnetic fieldIonization chamberPhysicsDosimetryOpticsBeam (structure)Monte Carlo methodTransverse planeElectromagnetOrientation (vector space)MagnetostaticsPerpendicularDiamondNuclear magnetic resonanceMagnetComputational physicsMaterials scienceNuclear medicineIonIonizationGeometry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PURPOSE: To determine the relative dose response of a diamond detector and a ion chamber in a clinical photon beam within uniform magnetic fields, endeavoring to evaluate and refine reference dosimetry techniques for use in integrated MR-linac systems. METHODS: The Monte Carlo code PENELOPE was used to model the structure and materials of the PTW60003 diamond detector and PR06 ion chamber in a 6MV beam in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field. The magnetic field strength was varied from 0 to 1.5T, and both the parallel and transverse magnetic field orientations with respect to the beam central axis were simulated. The long axes of the detectors were oriented both perpendicular and parallel to the radiation beam direction for each magnetic field orientation. All simulations determined the detectors' signal in air. A small electromagnet was used to experimentally determine the detectors' response in transverse magnetic fields up to 0.2T to validate the simulations. RESULTS: The simulated response of both detectors matched to the experimental data within the estimation error. The relative response of PR06 and diamond detector varied up to ±8.5% (depending on chamber orientation) and >9% respectively with increasing transverse magnetic field strength. In contrast, both detectors were found to be relatively insensitive to the increasing magnetic fields irrespective of the detector orientation in parallel magnetic field. A maximum change of 2% in PR06 response was observed at 1.5T parallel magnetic field and in the parallel orientation of chamber. CONCLUSION: This work has significant impact on dosimetry protocols for integrated MR-linac systems, where detector response may be altered by the presence of a magnetic field. The need for a magnetic field dependent correction factor is strongly indicated for the transverse magnetic field cases, while such changes in detector response can be largely ignored in parallel magnetic fields < 1T. CIHR (Canadian Institutes of Health Research) - funding support Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta - funding support.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.260
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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