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Record W2089008154 · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-14-s1-o28

PRECIS-2: a tool to improve the applicability of randomised controlled trials

2013· article· en· W2089008154 on OpenAlexaffabout
Kirsty Loudon, Merrick Zwarenstein, Frank Sullivan, Peter T. Donnan, Shaun Treweek

Bibliographic record

VenueTrials · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDelphi Technique in Research
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLikert scaleMedicineDelphi methodDelphiBrainstormingWeightingScale (ratio)Medical educationComputer sciencePsychologyArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Results Brainstorming sessions identified the PRECIS presentation (a wheel), lack of a scoring system and domain weighting as issues for exploration in the Delphi process. Thirty four completed responses from 90 invitees were received in Round 1 of the Delphi; Round 2 involved 23 individuals (response rate 82%). 45% selected a 1-5 Likert scale, 56.5% wanted to use a table (to justify decisions) and a PRECIS wheel, 26% were in favour of weighting domains. Suggestions for extra domains included: recruitment process for participants and integration of the intervention into the healthcare system. An expert panel in Toronto used the Delphi suggestions to help create alternative versions of PRECIS-2 for user-testing in spring 2013. Conclusions PRECIS can be improved by the addition of a Likert scale and additional domains. We expect to have a validated PRECIS-2 by the beginning of 2014.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.171
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.310
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.465
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1710.310
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.272
GPT teacher head0.521
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2013
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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