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Record W2092917351 · doi:10.1081/jlc-120025053

HPLC‐DAD Methods for Studying the Stability of Solutions Containing Hydromorphone, Ketorolac, Haloperidol, Midazolam, Famotidine, Metoclopramide, Dimenhydrinate, and Scopolamine

2003· article· en· W2092917351 on OpenAlex
S. Nassr, Mélanie Dubuc, Pauline Lavoie, J. L. Brazier

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPain Management and Opioid Use
Canadian institutionsHéma-QuébecUniversité de MontréalAegera Therapeutics (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChemistryFamotidineChromatographyHydromorphoneMetoclopramideHigh-performance liquid chromatographyMidazolamDosage formPharmacologyAnesthesiaSedationMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The objectives of this study were to evaluate both the compatibility and the stability of hydromorphone when mixed with different drugs and to provide recommendations for appropriate conservation conditions. Four drug mixtures used for palliative care were stored in polypropylene syringes at different temperatures (25°C and 4°C) up to 96 hours. These mixtures were: M1: hydromorphone 10.00 mg mL−1, midazolam 1.00 mg mL−1, famotidine 0.40 mg mL−1; M2: hydromorphone 10.00 mg mL−1, metoclopramide 0.50 mg mL−1, haloperidol 0.50 mg mL−1; M3: hydromorphone 10.00 mg mL−1, ketorolac 1.50 mg mL−1, metoclopramide 0.50 mg mL−1, famotidine 0.40 mg mL−1; and M4: hydromorphone 10.00 mg mL−1, dimenhydrinate 5.00 mg mL−1, haloperidol 0.50 mg mL−1, famotidine 0.40 mg mL−1, scopolamine 0.04 mg mL−1. Drug mixtures were prepared in NaCl 0.9%, in order to obtain a 100 mL final solution containing the maximum daily dose of each component. For the separation and quantification of active ingredients fast, precise, accurate, and sensitive methods were developed. Drugs were separated using a high performance liquid chromatography‐diode array detector (HPLC‐DAD) with a Zorbax® Eclipse XDB C18 column under gradient elution. Just after preparing the mixture of drugs and then after 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours, the physical appearance of each solution was observed and drug concentrations were controlled. Stability was assumed if the loss after 96 hours was less than 10% of the initial concentration.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.149
Threshold uncertainty score0.974

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it