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SIX BOUTS OF SPRINT INTERVAL TRAINING (SIT) IMPROVES INTENSE AEROBIC CYCLING PERFORMANCE AND PEAK ANAEROBIC POWER

2003· article· en· W2094235226 on OpenAlexaffabout
Scott C. Hughes, Kirsten A. Burgomaster, George J. F. Heigenhauser, Martin J. Gibala

Bibliographic record

VenueMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSports Performance and Training
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSprintWingate testAnaerobic exerciseCyclingInterval trainingAerobic exerciseMedicineAnimal scienceExercise physiologyPhysical therapyInternal medicineEndocrinologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Two weeks of SIT increased maximal aerobic power (VO2peak), however maximal anaerobic power (Wmax; 30-sec ‘all out’ Wingate test) was unaffected, possibly due to chronic fatigue induced by 14 daily training bouts (Roads et al. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 82:480–86, 2000). The effect of fewer sprint training bouts on these parameters is unknown, and no study has assessed changes in performance or skeletal muscle metabolism during intense aerobic exercise after SIT. PURPOSE We examined whether 6 bouts of SIT, performed over 2 wks with 1–2 d rest between bouts, elicited changes in VO2peak, Wmax, or performance/metabolism during a ‘challenge ride’ to exhaustion @ −80% VO2peak. METHODS 8 recreationally-active subjects [6 men; 23±2 yr (mean±SD)] were studied before and 2–3 d following the SIT protocol (6 bouts × 4–8 Wingate tests with 4 min recovery between tests). RESULTS VO2peak was unchanged by SIT (Post: 45.5±5.0 vs. Pre: 44.6±3.2 ml/kg/min) however Wmax increased by 14% (Post: 1067±234 vs Pre: 934±174 W; p ≤ 0.05). Most strikingly, cycle time to exhaustion increased by 101% after SIT (Post: 51.1±30.8 vs. Pre: 25.4±14.4 min, p ≤ 0.01). Biopsies obtained during the challenge rides revealed that muscle lactate ([La]) was not different at rest or after 1 (Post: 23±9 vs Pre: 22±8 mmol/kg dry wt.) or 15 min of exercise (Post: 53±15 vs Pre: 56±13). Extensive metabolic and cardiovascular analyses are underway in order to elucidate potential mechanisms responsible for the marked changes in aerobic performance. CONCLUSION 6 bouts of SIT (total training time: ∼15 min) dramatically improved intense aerobic cycling performance, however this was unrelated to changes in muscle [La] during exercise. Support: NSERC, Canada (MJG) and a Gatorade Sports Science Institute Award (SCH).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2003
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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