Bacterial wilt resistance in kidney beans
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Bacterial wilt, caused by Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens, is a widespread problem of dry beans on the Canadian prairies and is listed as a quarantine disease by some countries. The development of resistant cultivars is one of the most effective methods for controlling bacterial wilt. Fourteen kidney bean cultivars were screened against the three variants (yellow, orange and purple) of C. flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens. High levels of resistance to the three variants were observed in the light red kidney bean cultivars AC Litekid, Chinook 2000 and Redkanner as well as the dark red kidney bean cultivars Cabernet and Red Hawk. These five resistant kidney bean cultivars should be useful sources of bacterial wilt resistance in dry bean breeding programs. Neither of the two white kidney bean cultivars tested consistently showed high levels of resistance to all of the color variants of the bacterial wilt pathogen. Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris, kidney bean, bacterial wilt, Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. faccumfaciens, yellow variant, orange variant, purple variant, resistance
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".