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Record W2095422546 · doi:10.7202/043896ar

La libération de la caution par la mise en oeuvre de l’article 2363 du Code civil du Québec : de la théorie à la pratique

2005· article· fr· W2095422546 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Alain Parent

Bibliographic record

VenueLes Cahiers de droit · 2005
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLegal principles and applications
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L’article 2363 du Code civil du Québec (C.c.Q.) est une exception au principe de la force obligatoire du contrat qui permet à la caution d’être libérée de son engagement lorsqu’elle cesse d’occuper des fonctions particulières. Cette disposition, qui ne s’applique qu’au cautionnement continu, n’est pas d’ordre public, les parties pouvant y renoncer par une convention contraire. Trois conditions sont nécessaires afn que cet article puisse être mis en oeuvre, soit que la caution exerce des fonctions particulières, que ces dernières soient attachées au cautionnement et qu’il y ait cessation de ce statut. Ce mode de libération a une double raison d’être : celle qui est liée au contenu implicite du contrat et celle de protection de la caution. Il a fait l’objet de nombreuses critiques, notamment puisqu’il ne s’agit pas d’une règle efficiente. En effet, le coût supplémentaire qu’il engendre peut être une embûche à la conclusion du contrat de cautionnement et de l’opération de crédit, et ce, même s’il s’agit de la meilleure solution de rechange. Il est donc nécessaire de le remplacer par un mécanisme juridique moins onéreux.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.016
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.115
Threshold uncertainty score0.612

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.016
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0140.043
Scholarly communication0.0110.006
Open science0.0030.003
Research integrity0.0110.011
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0120.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.246
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2005
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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