Variations in the Plasma Levels of Thyroid Hormones and Testicular Activity in the Male Air-breathing Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) over the Annual Cycle
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate seasonal variations in thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels and testicular activity in the male air-breathing catfish Clarias gariepinus. Plasma T4 levels increased from March to a peak in July and then decreased throughout autumn, declining to their lowest level in January. Plasma T3 levels also varied seasonally, increasing from March to a peak in June. The increase in plasma levels of thyroid hormones coincided with an increase in the testicular activity of the fish. The gonadosomatic index (GSI) peaked in May and then declined slowly. In February and March, the testes were characterized by a new generation of spermatogenic cells. Mature spermatozoa appeared in April and became dominant in the testes during the summer months. Testicular activity decreased gradually with the gradual decrease in water temperature and day-length during the autumn season. Decreased testicular activity during the winter months was associated with low GSI values. The patterns of seasonal change in the levels of thyroid hormones as well as testicular activity were similar to those in water temperature and natural day-length.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".