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Record W2100227072 · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.90636.2008

Polysome trafficking of transcripts and microRNAs in regenerating liver after partial hepatectomy

2009· article· en· W2100227072 on OpenAlexaff
Betsy T. Kren, Phillip Wong, Akira Shiota, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Yan Zeng, Clifford J. Steer

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLiver physiology and pathology
Canadian institutionsImmunovaccine (Canada)
FundersNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesNational Institute on Drug Abuse
KeywordsPolysomeBiologyMessenger RNALiver regenerationmicroRNAGene expressionCell biologyProtein biosynthesisCytoskeletonMolecular biologyGeneRNABiochemistryRegeneration (biology)CellRibosome

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Liver regeneration after 70% partial hepatectomy (PH) in rats induces >95% of hepatocytes to undergo two rounds of semisynchronous cell replication. Gene expression is controlled primarily by posttranscriptional processing, including changes in mRNA stability. However, the translational activity of a specific mRNA can also be modulated after PH, resulting in significant uncoupling of protein and transcript levels relative to quiescent liver for many genes including c-myc and p53. Although the precise mechanism by which this uncoupling occurs is unknown, the polysomal association of mRNA and microRNA (miRNA) can significantly modulate rate of decay as well as translational activity. Thus we characterized the association of c-myc and p53 mRNAs and miRNAs in free and cytoskeleton- and membrane-bound polysome populations 3, 6, and 24 h after PH. The transcripts for c-myc and p53 were differentially distributed in the three discrete polysome populations, and this was dramatically modulated during liver regeneration. Nascent polysome-associated p53 and c-myc proteins were also differentially expressed in the free and cytoskeleton- and membrane-bound polysomes and significantly uncoupled from transcript levels relative to nonresected liver. At least 85 miRNAs were associated with the three polysome populations, and their abundance and distribution changed significantly during liver regeneration. These data suggest that posttranscriptional control of c-myc and p53 protein expression is associated with the translocation of transcripts between the different polyribosomes. The alteration of expression for the same transcript in different polysome populations may, in part, be due to the action of miRNAs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.953
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations24
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueAmerican Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver PhysiologySame topicLiver physiology and pathologyFrench-language works237,207