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A critical comparison of platelet preparation methods

2006· review· en· W2100269967 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Ralph Vassallo, Scott Murphy

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Opinion in Hematology · 2006
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBlood transfusion and management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBuffy coatPlateletApheresisWhole bloodPlateletpheresisPlatelet-rich plasmaTransfusion medicinePlatelet transfusionMedicineBlood transfusionImmunology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Platelet concentrates may be prepared from whole blood or by plateletpheresis. Currently, the non-evidence-based preponderance of apheresis units in the United States and the 50: 50 ratio in Europe may not optimize the gifts of whole-blood donors or minimize healthcare costs. Post-storage pooled, whole-blood-derived platelets, on the other hand, do not provide the convenience of or an equivalent level of safety as apheresis platelets. RECENT FINDINGS: Some data suggest that different methods of manufacture of whole-blood-derived platelets (platelet-rich plasma or buffy coat intermediate steps) result in differing degrees of platelet activation, which may impact on the quality of stored concentrates. Recent studies have observed superior radiolabel recovery and post-transfusion increments for platelets derived from apheresis compared with platelet-rich plasma whole-blood-derived platelets. A pre-storage pooling system for whole-blood-derived platelets has just been licensed in the USA, and may eventually combine the benefits of apheresis-derived and whole-blood-derived platelets. The advantages of the European method of manufacture of buffy coat whole-blood-derived platelet concentrate have convinced the Canadian Blood Services to abandon platelet-rich-plasma-derived concentrates. SUMMARY: We present a literature-based review of the relative merits of apheresis-derived and whole-blood-derived platelets. Additional studies are needed in order to define the optimal proportion of the platelet supply from apheresis collections and the choice of whole-blood-derived production method for US blood providers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.970
Threshold uncertainty score0.948

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.245
GPT teacher head0.581
Teacher spread0.336 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations111
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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