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Record W2101216395 · doi:10.5539/jms.v3n3p115

Web Communications of Environmental Sustainability Initiatives at Sport Facilities Hosting Major League Soccer

2013· article· en· W2101216395 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Cheryl Mallen, Chris Chard, Iain Sime

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Management and Sustainability · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSport and Mega-Event Impacts
Canadian institutionsBrock University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLeagueSustainabilitySafeguardingContent analysisNatural resourceResource (disambiguation)Political scienceBusinessPublic relationsSociologyComputer scienceEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We are living in times of tremendous ecological change (Winn & Kirchgeorg, 2005). In response, the UnitedNations (UN) promotes a movement towards safeguarding the natural environment or environmentalsustainability (ES). Sport has not been immune from the challenges of ES and, thus, the guiding researchquestion of the current investigation was: How does sport communicate its participation in environmentalsustainability (ES)? To answer this research question this study focused on sport facilities that were home to aprofessional Major League Soccer (MLS) franchise during 2011; specifically, the analysis focused on thefacilities’ website communications on ES. This investigation utilized a content analysis process for datacollection that involved four steps framed with an adaptation of the design by Krippendorff (1980) and Weber(1985). Data analysis was framed with the principles of environmental performance by Glavi? and Lukman(2007) as well as ES components by Mallen and Chard (2012). The results showed that sport facilitiescommunicated a pattern towards some ES action; specifically, renewable resource use, resource minimization,and recycling were communicated as the key areas of focus for sustainability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.220
Threshold uncertainty score0.525

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations18
Published2013
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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