A wavelet formulation of the finite-difference method: full-vector analysis of optical waveguide junctions
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We have developed an efficient, large-stencil finite-difference scheme of the time-dependent Maxwell's curl equations based on the wavelet-collocation formulation in the time-domain. The proposed scheme enables, for the first time within a limited computational resource, full-vector analysis of three-dimensional rib waveguides that are typically used in integrated planar optical devices. The formulation takes advantage of compactly-supported interpolating bases to expand and represent the electric and magnetic fields. Moreover, unlike the well-known beam propagation methods, the numerical scheme is based on the first-principle algorithm with no explicit approximation, and thus rigorous and versatile for various types of boundary conditions. We demonstrate the efficiency of the method by first analyzing a straight rib-waveguide and examining the convergence of the results. Then we investigate a Y-shaped junction structure that is electrically too large to analyze with the conventional finite-difference time-domain scheme.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".