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Effect of Hydrogenation on the Optical Properties of Cobalt and Tantalum Thin Films

2013· article· en· W2103444701 on OpenAlex
Mangej Singh

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnergy science and technology · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicChemical and Physical Properties of Materials
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTantalumThin filmMaterials scienceRaman spectroscopyHydrogenEvaporationAnalytical Chemistry (journal)Scanning electron microscopeBand gapSputteringCobaltTransmission electron microscopyTorrAbsorption spectroscopyOpticsOptoelectronicsNanotechnologyChemistryComposite materialMetallurgyOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Thin films of cobalt are prepared using thermal evaporation method at pressure 10-5 torr. The hydrogen gas is introduced in chamber at different pressure from 0 Psi to 40 Psi to hydrogenate the films. Optical transmission is found to increase and optical absorption decrease with hydrogenation. The optical band gap in Co thin film is found to reduce with increasing of hydrogen pressure. The relative resistance in the Co thin films is also measured at different hydrogen pressures. It is found to vary nonlinear with increase in hydrogen pressure. The Raman Spectroscopy data show that intensity of Raman peaks is decrease with hydrogen pressure. The prepare film after hydrogenation shows the switchable behavior with variable optical band gap. The variation in optical band gap suggests electronic structural phase changes in thin films with hydrogenation. The surface morphology is carrying out for these films with and without hydrogenation by using optical microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Thin films of tantalum also prepared by using DC Sputtering unit and then hydrogenation at pressure 10 Psi. Transmission spectra and surface morphology also carry out for these films before and after hydrogenation. The optimum thickness for switchable mirrors observed was 170.5 nm in case of tantalum.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.041
Threshold uncertainty score0.952

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.193
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it