Diversity and spatial structure of clones in<i>Vaccinium uliginosum</i>populations
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In Belgium, a total of three Vaccinium species with a shrub or dwarf shrub growth form can be found: Vaccinium myrtillus L., Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., and Vaccinium uliginosum L. Vaccinium uliginosum is the only one of these for which the extent of clonality is unknown. Therefore, the clonal structure of two V. uliginosum populations was inferred from random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Among the 47 sampled patches, 61 clones were identified. The mean values of the number of clones divided by the number of samples (G/N), the Simpson's index (D), and the genotypic evenness (E) were 0.28, 0.95, and 0.96, respectively. Vaccinium uliginosum exhibited a typical phalanx growth strategy that resulted in structured populations at the ramet level, that is, ramets belonging to the same clone were closely associated and formed distinct clumps. However, at the clone level, populations were not structured, that is, genetic distances between pairs of clones were not correlated with the spatial distances between the clones within a population. Genetic diversity was as high as that in nonclonal species (mean value of Shannon's diversity index (Ho) = 0.647). In accord with the life history traits of V. uliginosum (long-lived species with a mixed breeding system and potentially high seed dispersal), most of the genetic variation was found within populations.Key words: genetic diversity, genetic structure, seedling recruitment, vegetative propagation, Ericaceae.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".