Analysis of the charge imbalance occurring on a body in free flight
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Our study deals with the magnitude of electrostatic charge supported by a metal body moving through gas. The work deals with the charge exchange phenomena between the metal, charged body and the gas through which the body travels. In our past work, we have found that a complex interaction takes place under these conditions, that results in possibility for charge imbalance occurring whenever the ballistic method is used, depending on the potential of the moving body. Our present experimental technique was based on the measurements of the charge on a test body driven at varying speed through air, carbon dioxide, or nitrogen, with the charge being measured by induction method and by a static Faraday vessel. The experiments were analyzed statistically and the effect of the moving charge magnitude was determined for the given set of gas media. The charge magnitudes ranged from +1 /spl times/ 10/sup -8/ to +8 /spl times/ 10/sup -8/ C, and the velocity of the charged body varied from 5 to 200 m /spl middot/ s/sup -1/.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".