DFT mechanistic studies on the epoxidation of cyclohexene by non-heme tetraaza manganese complexes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Herein, we report density functional calculations on the epoxidation of cyclohexene with H 2 O 2 activated by (Me 2 EBC)MnCl 2 (Me 2 EBC stands for 4,11-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane). The computed energy landscapes for different interaction modes of cyclohexene with the Mn IV -hydroperoxo complex and the Mn V -oxo species support recent experimental findings by Busch and co-workers [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 17170 (2005)], according to which the Mn IV -hydroperoxo species is the active complex for olefin epoxidation. Thus, the dominant olefin epoxidation pathway is via direct transfer of the distal protonated oxygen of the hydroperoxo adduct without changes in the oxydation state of its tetravalent metal centre, i.e., the mechanism commonly observed in the uncatalyzed epoxidation by peracids. The homolytic decomposition of the O–OH bond in the active manganese complex leading to the Mn V -oxo species is found to be the only epoxidation pathway that could possibly compete with the O β transfer from the hydroperoxo adduct. However, the generated Mn V -oxo is shown to be a rather poor oxidant resulting in low yields of the target epoxy cyclohexane.Key words: epoxidation, density functional theory, permanganic acid, peracid.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".