ROBUST ASYMPTOTIC INFERENCE IN AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS WITH MARTINGALE DIFFERENCE ERRORS
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper proposes a GMM-based method for asymptotic confidence interval construction in stationary autoregressive models, which is robust to the presence of conditional heteroskedasticity of unknown form. The confidence regions are obtained by inverting the asymptotic acceptance region of the distance metric test for the continuously updated GMM (CU-GMM) estimator. Unlike the predetermined symmetric shape of the Wald confidence intervals, the shape of the proposed confidence intervals is data-driven owing an estimated sequence of nonuniform weights. It appears that the flexibility of the CU-GMM estimator in downweighting certain observations proves advantageous for confidence interval construction. This stands in contrast to some other generalized empirical likelihood estimators with appealing optimality properties such as the empirical likelihood estimator whose objective function prevents such downweighting. A Monte Carlo simulation study illustrates the excellent small-sample properties of the method for AR models with ARCH errors. The procedure is applied to study the dynamics of the federal funds rate.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.016 | 0.096 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".