Performance evaluation of mobile DAB receivers in enhanced packet mode
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper describes the bit error rate (BER) performance of the Enhanced Packet Mode (EPM) of the Eureka 147 Digital Audio Broadcast (DAB) system in a mobile environment. The BER performance of DAB-EPM is characterized by computer simulations in frequency selective (typical case) and flat faded (worst case) mobile channels. For each of these channels, simulations are performed at vehicle speeds ranging from very slow (walking speed) to very fast (high speed trains). Simulation results show that, in typical frequency selective mobile environments, the target BER of 10 8 required to deliver adequate packet data service via the EPM is achieved at Carrier to Noise Ratio (C/N) values smaller than the target value of 14 dB used in coverage and frequency planning at most of the vehicle speeds tested. Moreover, the coverage area of packet data services is equivalent to the coverage of audio services delivered with the MPEG Layer 2 audio codec and the Unequal Error Protection Level 3 of DAB.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".