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Record W2107886012 · doi:10.1109/mmsp.2006.285299

Adaptive Feature Selection for Speech / Music Classification

2006· article· en· W2107886012 on OpenAlexaff
A.R. Abu-El-Quran, Rafik Goubran, Adrian D. C. Chan

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicMusic and Audio Processing
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceFeature (linguistics)Pattern recognition (psychology)Speech recognitionSignal-to-noise ratio (imaging)Artificial intelligenceFeature selectionEnergy (signal processing)Noise (video)Feature extractionSelection (genetic algorithm)MathematicsStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, we propose a new system for classifying audio segments as speech or music. The proposed system improves classification accuracy, particularly in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environments. The system selects the features with the highest classification accuracy that corresponds to the SNR value. The value of this features are compared to certain thresholds, which are also adapted to the SNR. Multi-expert method of combining the features to improve classification accuracy is implemented. A new feature, termed the variance of low-band energy ratio, is also introduced. This feature produces large improvements in classification accuracy at low SNR. Performance of the proposed system is evaluated for different SNR using a library of speech and music audio segments. Using one-second segments it is shown that the proposed system can enhance the classification accuracy by 22% at SNR = -15 dB, and obtain classification accuracy of 90.3% at SNR = 0 dB.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.820
Threshold uncertainty score0.213

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.246
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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