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Record W2108282765 · doi:10.14430/arctic4083

Spatial Variability of the Dominant Climate Signal in <i>Cassiope tetragona</i> from Sites in Arctic Canada

2011· article· en· W2108282765 on OpenAlexfundvenueaboutno aff
Shelly A. Rayback, Andrea Lini, Greg H. R. Henry

Bibliographic record

VenueARCTIC · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicTree-ring climate responses
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaArcticNetUniversity of Vermont
KeywordsArcticPrecipitationPhysical geographyDendrochronologyGrowing seasonGeographyClimatologyGeologyEcologyBiologyArchaeologyOceanographyMeteorology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #221e1f;">Our study investigates the nature of the climate signal in three populations of the Arctic dwarf-shrub <em>Cassiope tetragona </em>using dendrochronological and stable isotope analysis techniques. We present 15 new <em>C. tetragona </em>chronologies from three sites (Axel Heiberg, Bathurst, and Devon islands) in the eastern Canadian Arctic, of which three are the first continuous stable carbon isotope ratio (δ¹³C) time series developed for Arctic shrubs. Correlation and multivariate regression analyses revealed that multiple and different climate factors influenced the chronologies within and between the three sites. At the Axel Heiberg Island site, the dominant climatic influences over annual stem elongation were previous year (t-1) and current year (t) summer precipitation, while annual production of flower buds was influenced by (t) winter precipitation and spring temperature. At Bathurst Island, annual production of flower buds responded to (t-1) growing season sunshine hours and winter precipitation and to (t) late growing season temperature and moisture availability. Our analysis of the Axel </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">H</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #221e1f;">eiberg and Bathurst Island models revealed the positive influence on δ</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #221e1f;">13</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #221e1f;">C values of (t-1) winter temperature—and on </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">B</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #221e1f;">athurst Island only, of (t-1) spring sunshine hours. The combined influence of these parameters on spring moisture availability suggests that the δ</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #221e1f;">13</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #221e1f;">C ratios varied in response to stomatal conductance. At Devon Island, the δ</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #221e1f;">13</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #221e1f;">C values varied in response to (t) and (t-1) spring and summer temperature and spring and fall solar radiation, which in turn influence the rate of photosynthesis. Our study supports the emerging hypothesis that Arctic shrubs are sensitive to climate. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">H</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #221e1f;">owever, strong spatial variation in plant-climate response characterized our sampling sites. </span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: black;">T</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #221e1f;">his variation may be linked to site sensitivity, or regional climate variability due to geographic and topographic differences, or both. </span>

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.117
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread0.181 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations15
Published2011
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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