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Record W2109119863 · doi:10.1162/ling_a_00021

Variation in Circumstantial Modality: Polish versus St'át'imcets

2010· article· en· W2109119863 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueLinguistic Inquiry · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLanguage and Culture
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIconCircumstantial evidenceCitationDownloadLibrary scienceVariation (astronomy)HistoryHumanitiesInformation retrievalArtComputer scienceLinguisticsWorld Wide WebPhilosophyArchaeologyProgramming language

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

October 01 2010 Variation in Circumstantial Modality: Polish versus St'át'imcets María Luisa Rivero, María Luisa Rivero University of Ottawa Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Ana Arregui, Ana Arregui University of Ottawa Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Ewelina Frąckowiak Ewelina Frąckowiak University of Ottawa Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information María Luisa Rivero University of Ottawa Ana Arregui University of Ottawa Ewelina Frąckowiak University of Ottawa Online Issn: 1530-9150 Print Issn: 0024-3892 © 2010 Massachusetts Institute of Technology2010 Linguistic Inquiry (2010) 41 (4): 704–714. https://doi.org/10.1162/LING_a_00021 Cite Icon Cite Permissions Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Search Site Citation María Luisa Rivero, Ana Arregui, Ewelina Frąckowiak; Variation in Circumstantial Modality: Polish versus St'át'imcets. Linguistic Inquiry 2010; 41 (4): 704–714. doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/LING_a_00021 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu nav search search input Search input auto suggest search filter All ContentAll JournalsLinguistic Inquiry Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 2010 Massachusetts Institute of Technology2010 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.600
Threshold uncertainty score0.940

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.355
Teacher spread0.319 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it