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Record W2109124339 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2014.05.1695

P4‐178: RATER QUALIFICATIONS IN EARLY ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE CLINICAL TRIALS

2014· article· en· W2109124339 on OpenAlexaff
Macarena García‐Valdecasas Colell, Julie Marsh, Jan Sedway

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGinkgo biloba and Cashew Applications
Canadian institutionsinVentiv Health Clinical
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRating scalePsychologyClinical Dementia RatingClinical trialDementiaPsychological interventionClinical psychologyDiseaseScale (ratio)CognitionMedicinePsychiatryCognitive impairmentDevelopmental psychologyPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recent trends have shown a shift in dementia clinical trials as scientific gains have been made in the understanding and development of pharmacologic interventions intended to delay the onset of cognitive impairment caused by Alzheimer's disease (AD). The increased focus upon early-stage therapeutic interventions designed to target precursors to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease has broadened the number of psychometric and functional assessments used in these trials to include those developed for, or found to be sensitive to milder, emergent deficits. In many instances the selection of study raters for trials in Early/Prodromal/MCI trials has assumed that experience with more impaired populations using conventional measures is interchangeable with experience appropriate for Early AD studies. The purpose of the poster is to establish the types of qualifications study raters currently bring to Early AD studies. A total of 698 raters from 23 countries across 3 Early AD studies were included in this survey. Data regarding professional background, experience with the study populations, and familiarity with the study-specific rating scales were gathered as part of formalized rater qualification programs for each study. Mean and standard deviations of years of experience by dementia indication and rating scale experience were calculated. Raters were divided into two groups based on type of assessments performed (psychometric versus global rater role). Raters reported different levels of indication experience by the type of assessments they conducted in the trial, and study scale experience for psychometric scales. Raters' reported experience with early AD and the scales most sensitive to change in early AD call into question the assumption that these qualifications are functionally equivalent across types of clinical trials. Given that increasingly sensitive rating scales are typically the primary outcomes for early AD trials, it is essential that rater experience with this sub-population is carefully assessed. Additionally, consideration should be given to providing these raters with additional indication and scale-specific training to ensure accurate assessment of the emergent symptoms of the early phases of the disease.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.160
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.158
GPT teacher head0.429
Teacher spread0.271 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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