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Record W2110129063 · doi:10.1080/mhn.24.8.757.773

Parents as Caregivers for Children with Schizophrenia: Moral Dilemmas and Moral Agency

2003· article· en· W2110129063 on OpenAlexaff
P. Jane Milliken, Patricia Rodney

Bibliographic record

VenueIssues in Mental Health Nursing · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicFamily and Disability Support Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Victoria
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMoral dilemmaMoral responsibilityAgency (philosophy)Moral agencyPsychologySchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)Independence (probability theory)Social psychologyDevelopmental psychologyPsychiatrySociologyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Because the ability of people with schizophrenia to achieve anticipated success and independence is compromised, many of their parents assume responsibility for protecting, nurturing, and directing care for their offspring. The emotional, social, and financial challenges of caregiving, extended beyond the usual child-rearing duration, are complicated by the societal designation of their children as adults. Decisions about caregiving involve many practical and moral dilemmas. In this article, we examine several dilemmas encountered by parents who try to fulfill their perceived responsibility to care for adult children with schizophrenia. After exploring the related concept of moral agency, we close with some reflections on the assumptions surrounding psychiatric care and parental responsibility.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.028
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.056

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.028
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0090.015
Scholarly communication0.0040.004
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.410
Teacher spread0.362 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations26
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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