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Record W2112116115 · doi:10.1109/tim.2007.903581

Characterization and Simple Fixed Pattern Noise Correction in Wide Dynamic Range “Logarithmic” Imagers

2007· article· en· W2112116115 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicCCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersUniversity of Oxford
KeywordsDynamic rangePixelLogarithmHigh dynamic rangeFixed-pattern noiseNoise (video)Contrast (vision)Range (aeronautics)Computer scienceWide dynamic rangeComputer visionHigh-dynamic-range imagingArtificial intelligenceImage qualityDark-frame subtractionImage sensorMathematicsImage (mathematics)Image restorationImage processingEngineeringMathematical analysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Wide dynamic range logarithmic imagers can render naturally illuminated scenes while preserving detail and contrast information at a lower cost than high dynamic range linear sensors. However, the quality of the output is severely degraded by fixed pattern noise (FPN). Although previous FPN correction techniques can eliminate the dominant additive form of this noise, the contrast threshold of the imager over a wide illumination range is poor compared to the human visual system. In this paper, it is shown that a four-parameter model fits the measured characteristic response of wide dynamic range pixels over 11 decades of input current. A comparison of the responses of 200 pixels shows that there are significant variations in all four parameters. A procedure is described that allows the four pixel parameters to be obtained from the response of each pixel to five input currents. However, a much simpler procedure is shown to correct FPN, leading to a contrast threshold comparable to the human visual system over the five decades required to image wide-dynamic-range, naturally illuminated scenes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.744
Threshold uncertainty score0.612

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.218
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it