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PTU-073 Comparison Of Sicus Versus Mr-enterography In Patients With Crohn’s Disease

2014· article· en· W2112871585 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Christopher Alexakis, V Chhaya, Demitrios Tzias, J. Pilcher, Richard Pollok

Bibliographic record

VenueGut · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineCrohn's diseaseGold standard (test)Inflammatory bowel diseaseCrohn diseaseGastroenterologyInternal medicineRadiologyDiagnostic accuracyAbscessDiseaseSurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction Small intestinal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (SICUS) is an emerging radiological technique for the imaging of patients with Crohn’s disease that avoids exposure to diagnostic medical radiation. We have previously demonstrated that SICUS is diagnostically comparable to small bowel barium follow through and computerised tomography in the diagnosis of Crohn’s .1 MR enterography (MRE) is becoming the gold standard radiological technique for the diagnosis of complications in patients with Crohn’s, but is expensive and access is limited. We aimed to compare the diagnostic sensitivity of SICUS with MRE in routine clinical practice. Methods Patients with established Crohn’s disease, who had undergone both SICUS and MRE within 6 months of each other were identified retrospectively from the radiology database at a UK tertiary centre. Imaging and reports were reviewed for both modalities. Kappa coefficient data was calculated for luminal parameters including the presence of strictures, stricture number and location, the presence of abscess/fistulae, mucosal thickening, active mucosal inflammation and fibrotic changes. Reported stricture lengths were compared using paired student’s t- test. Inflammatory markers including platelet levels, where available, were recorded within 2 weeks of each of the imaging modalities as a surrogate marker for active inflammation. Results 20 Crohn’s patients were identified (10 male), with a mean age of 30.1 years at time of first investigation. Mean time between modalities was 72.3 days (range 2–147). There was no significant difference between mean platelet counts between the 2 radiological tests. Agreement between the 2 modalities was excellent for the presence of stricturing disease (k=0.92, 95% CI 0.71–1.00), stricture number (k=0.91, 95% CI 0.73–1.00) and stricture location (k=0.91, 95% CI 0.71–1.00). Agreement was good for the presence of fistulae (k=0.74, 95% CI 0.40–1.00) and mucosal thickening (k=0.74, 95% CI 0.40–1.00). Agreement was moderate for the presence of abscess (k=0.46 95% CI 0.14–1.00), acute mucosal inflammatory changes (k=0.55, 95% CI 0.19–0.90) and fibrotic changes (k=0.50, 95% CI 0.04–0.95). There was no significant difference in the mean estimated stricture length between MRE and SICUS. Conclusion SICUS compares favourably with MRE in the diagnosis of complications in patients with Crohn’s disease. This imaging technique is particularly useful in patients with stricturing (Montreal B2) disease. SICUS is a useful alternative diagnostic technique to MRE, particularly when access to MR may be limited or is poorly tolerated by the patient. Reference Chatu S et al . Diagnostic accuracy of small intestine ultrasonography using an oral contrast agent in Crohn’s disease: comparative study from the UK. Clin Radiol . 2012 Jun;67(6):553-9 Disclosure of Interest None Declared.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.420

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations2
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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