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Record W2113765304 · doi:10.1345/aph.1a002

Desensitization Protocols for Vancomycin Hypersensitivity

2001· review· en· W2113765304 on OpenAlex
Lori D Wazny, Behnam Daghigh

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAnnals of Pharmacotherapy · 2001
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDrug-Induced Adverse Reactions
Canadian institutionsLondon Health Sciences Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDesensitization (medicine)VancomycinMedicineDosingAnaphylaxisAntibioticsAnesthesiaHypersensitivity reactionAnaphylactic reactionsAllergyImmunologyPharmacologyInternal medicineStaphylococcus aureusMicrobiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: To discuss the pathophysiology of vancomycin-induced immediate hypersensitivity reactions, review the process of vancomycin desensitization, and provide specific directions for ordering and preparing rapid and slow desensitization protocols. DATA SOURCES: A MEDLINE search (1966-February 2001) of English-language literature pertaining to vancomycin desensitization and hypersensitivity reactions was performed. Tertiary sources were also used. DATA EXTRACTION: Published clinical studies and case reports. DATA SYNTHESIS: The pathophysiology of vancomycin-induced hypersensitivity reactions is discussed along with the procedure of vancomycin desensitization. Desensitization should be considered in Red Man syndrome (RMS) that does not respond to the usual treatment measures, and in vancomycin-induced anaphylaxis. Rapid desensitization is preferred as it is effective in the majority of patients and enables therapeutic dosing of vancomycin within 24 hours. In patients who fail rapid desensitization, a slow desensitization protocol may be tried. CONCLUSIONS: Vancomycin-induced immediate hypersensitivity reactions include RMS and anaphylaxis. Vancomycin desensitization should be considered for severe RMS reactions not responding to usual measures and in anaphylactic reactions to vancomycin, when substitution of another antbiotic is not feasible.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.984
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.457
GPT teacher head0.571
Teacher spread0.114 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it