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Record W2114440185 · doi:10.1002/aic.690481216

Multivariate SPC for startups and grade transitions

2002· article· en· W2114440185 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAIChE Journal · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFault Detection and Control Systems
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMultivariate statisticsProduction (economics)Process (computing)Statistical process controlProcess engineeringQuality (philosophy)Computer scienceMultivariate analysisTransition (genetics)Operations managementStatisticsMathematicsEngineeringChemistryEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Process transitions (grade changeovers, startups, and restarts) are very frequent in industry, and usually lead to the loss of production time, the production of off‐grade materials, and to inconsistent reproducibility of product grades. Two aspects of using multivariate statistical methods based on PCA and PLS to improve process transition performance using historical records of transition data are discussed. First, multivariate SPC approaches are proposed to determine if the process conditions for the commencement of a transition (“startup readiness”) are correct and to assess the successful completion of a transition (“production readiness for the new grade”). The latter is illustrated using a simulated fluidized‐bed process for the production of different grades of linear low‐density polyethylene. Second, analysis tools are suggested for diagnosing the reasons for past transition problems and for monitoring new transitions to ensure repeatable high quality transitions. The latter methods are aimed at reducing the amount of off‐specification materials and reducing transition time, as illustrated on industrial data from restarts of a polymerization process.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.788
Threshold uncertainty score0.236

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.201 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it