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Causality & holographic entanglement entropy

2014· article· en· 423 citations· W2115667196 on OpenAlex· 10.1007/jhep12(2014)162

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No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

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Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread
0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

We identify conditions for the entanglement entropy as a function of spatial region to be compatible with causality in an arbitrary relativistic quantum field theory. We then prove that the covariant holographic entanglement entropy prescription (which relates entanglement entropy of a given spatial region on the boundary to the area of a certain extremal surface in the bulk) obeys these conditions, as long as the bulk obeys the null energy condition. While necessary for the validity of the prescription, this consistency requirement is quite nontrivial from the bulk standpoint, and therefore provides important additional evidence for the prescription. In the process, we introduce a codimension-zero bulk region, named the entanglement wedge, naturally associated with the given boundary spatial region. We propose that the entanglement wedge is the most natural bulk region corresponding to the boundary reduced density matrix.

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The record

Venue
Journal of High Energy Physics
Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Field
Physics and Astronomy
Canadian institutions
Funders
Science and Technology Facilities CouncilUniversity of British ColumbiaFoundational Questions InstituteAspen Center for PhysicsU.S. Department of EnergyUniversiteit van AmsterdamUniversity of CambridgeBrandeis UniversityAmbrose Monell FoundationNational Science Foundation
Keywords
Quantum entanglementSquashed entanglementPhysicsJoint quantum entropyEntropy (arrow of time)Covariant transformationCausality (physics)Topological entropy in physicsStatistical physicsQuantum relative entropyQuantum mechanicsMathematicsQuantum discordQuantum
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes