Photosensitivity in glasses: comparing ultrafast lasers with vacuum-ultraviolet lasers
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Summary form only given. Laser microfabrication technology is a promising photonics processing approach with parallels to the current use of lasers in semiconductor lithography, trimming, repair, and inspection. To this end, our groups are exploring two extreme forefronts of laser technology - ultrafast (UF) and deep-ultraviolet (UV) lasers - to drive strong interactions in transparent materials for shaping photonic structures. We recently provided head-to-head comparisons of F/sub 2/-laser and 1-ps UF-laser approaches in smooth surface microsculpting of optical glasses, and introduced a new UF-laser processing mode called burst machining that offers crack-free ablation. In this paper, we present an extension to more subtle laser-glass interactions that drive internal refractive-index changes. Photosensitivity processing rates, spatial resolution, and processing windows for both laser types are discussed together with the prospects for printing and trimming of optical waveguides and circuits.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".