Bibliographic record
Abstract
Within this family’s numerous (>3000 species of trees, shrubs and herbs) are the most important temperate fruits including apples and pears, peaches, plums, apricots, almonds, strawberries and raspberries. The family’s namesake, Rosa, contains many economically important hybrids and species roses. Rose cultivars are numerous and among our most prestigious ornamentals. Typically the leaves are alternate and stipulate, and may be simple or compound. Flowers are conspicuous and often showy, regular and perfect. Calyx is usually of five sepals united at the base to form a hypanthium. Petals usually five and the stamens usually number five or or five-merous, both attached to the margin of the hypanthium. Ovary is generally superior, except in the Pomoidea. Fruits are variable, with achenes, drupes, follicles or pomes, or even aggregated as in raspberries. The family has higher diversity in Nova Scotia than many other dicot families. Use of images has been granted by Sean Blaney, Martin Thomas, Marian Munro, Ross Hall, David Mazerolle, Patrick Foote, and Alain Belliveau.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".