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Record W2119037301 · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-08-0411

International Lung Cancer Consortium: Pooled Analysis of Sequence Variants in DNA Repair and Cell Cycle Pathways

2008· article· en· W2119037301 on OpenAlexaff
David C. Christiani, Angela Risch, Odilia Popanda, Aage Haugen, Shanbeh Zienolddiny, Simone Benhamou, Christine Bouchardy, Qing Lan, Margaret R. Spitz, H. E. Wichmann, Loı̈c Le Marchand, Paolo Vineis, Giuseppe Matullo, Chikako Kiyohara, Zuo‐Feng Zhang, Benhnaz Pezeshki, Curtis C. Harris, Leah E. Mechanic, Adeline Seow, Daniel Ng, Neonila Szeszenia‐Dąbrowska, Давид Заридзе, Jolanta Lissowska, Péter Rudnai, Eleonóra Fabiánová, Dana Mateș, Lenka Foretová, Vladimí­r Janout, Vladimír Bencko, Neil E. Caporaso, Chu Chen, Eric J. Duell, Gary E. Goodman, John K. Field, Richard S. Houlston, Yun‐Chul Hong, Maria Teresa Landi, Philip Lazarus, Joshua Muscat, Ann G. Schwartz, Hongbing Shen, Isabelle Stücker, Kazuo Tajima, Keitaro Matsuo, Michael J. Thun, Ping Yang, John K. Wiencke, Angeline S. Andrew, Stéphanie Monnier, Paolo Boffetta, Paul Brennan

Bibliographic record

VenueCancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicDNA Repair Mechanisms
Canadian institutionsCancer Care OntarioLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute
FundersNational Cancer Institute
KeywordsXRCC3ERCC1XRCC1Heterozygote advantageOdds ratioLung cancerDNA repairInternal medicineLung cancer susceptibilityBiologyConfidence intervalCancerGastroenterologyGeneticsNucleotide excision repairMedicineOncologyGenotypeGeneSingle-nucleotide polymorphism

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: The International Lung Cancer Consortium was established in 2004. To clarify the role of DNA repair genes in lung cancer susceptibility, we conducted a pooled analysis of genetic variants in DNA repair pathways, whose associations have been investigated by at least 3 individual studies. METHODS: Data from 14 studies were pooled for 18 sequence variants in 12 DNA repair genes, including APEX1, OGG1, XRCC1, XRCC2, XRCC3, ERCC1, XPD, XPF, XPG, XPA, MGMT, and TP53. The total number of subjects included in the analysis for each variant ranged from 2,073 to 13,955 subjects. RESULTS: Four of the variants were found to be weakly associated with lung cancer risk with borderline significance: these were XRCC3 T241M [heterozygote odds ratio (OR), 0.89; 95% confidence interval (95% CI), 0.79-0.99 and homozygote OR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.71-1.00] based on 3,467 cases and 5,021 controls from 8 studies, XPD K751Q (heterozygote OR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.89-1.10 and homozygote OR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.02-1.39) based on 6,463 cases and 6,603 controls from 9 studies, and TP53 R72P (heterozygote OR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.00-1.29 and homozygote OR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.02-1.42) based on 3,610 cases and 5,293 controls from 6 studies. OGG1 S326C homozygote was suggested to be associated with lung cancer risk in Caucasians (homozygote OR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.01-1.79) based on 2,569 cases and 4,178 controls from 4 studies but not in Asians. The other 14 variants did not exhibit main effects on lung cancer risk. DISCUSSION: In addition to data pooling, future priorities of International Lung Cancer Consortium include coordinated genotyping and multistage validation for ongoing genome-wide association studies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.391
Threshold uncertainty score0.746

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.326
Teacher spread0.295 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations101
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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