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Record W2120504181 · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcm004

A hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state in a young child: diagnostic insights from a quantitative analysis

2006· article· en· W2120504181 on OpenAlex
Ana Paula de Carvalho Panzeri Carlotti, D. Bohn, N. Jankiewicz, K.S. Kamel, Mogamat Razeen Davids, Mitchell L. Halperin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueQJM · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicDiabetes and associated disorders
Canadian institutionsHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity of TorontoSt. Michael's Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDiabetic ketoacidosisMetabolic acidosisDiabetes mellitusIntensive care medicineBicarbonateKetoacidosisPlasma glucoseMedical therapyInsulinAcidosisInternal medicinePediatricsEndocrinologyType 1 diabetes

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This teaching exercise demonstrates how the application of principles of physiology can identify the cause of a severe degree of hyperglycaemia (plasma glucose concentration 80 mmol/l) in a very young patient with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus, determine whether the patient has diabetic ketoacidosis, and highlight the potential risks for this patient on admission and during initial therapy. A consultation with Professor McCance was sought to determine whether this patient had an unusual degree of 'insulin resistance'. There were also uncertainties regarding the acid-base diagnosis. The patient did not appear to have an important degree of metabolic acidosis as judged from his pH of 7.39 and plasma bicarbonate concentration of 20 mmol/l in arterial blood; hence the diagnostic impression was that he had a hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state. However, his plasma anion gap was significantly elevated, and remained so for 60 h, despite the administration of insulin. Issues in management concerning the basis for this severe degree of hyperglycaemia and how to minimize the risk of developing cerebral oedema are addressed. The missing links in this interesting story emerge during a discussion between the medical team and their mentor, Professor McCance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.097
Threshold uncertainty score0.836

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.206
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it