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Record W2123475600 · doi:10.1109/icdsp.2002.1028156

A scheduling scheme for multiplexing extra streaming data into digital TV programs

2003· article· en· W2123475600 on OpenAlexaff
Maryam Azimi, Panos Nasiopoulos, Rabab Ward

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMultimedia Communication and Technology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceMultiplexingScheduling (production processes)Real-time computingDigital televisionBuffer (optical fiber)Computer networkBandwidth (computing)Data streamComputer hardwareTelecommunications

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In digital TV systems, variable bitrate encoding is usually used to improve the bandwidth usage efficiency. Since the transmission channel has a fixed bandwidth, this leaves some portions of the bandwidth unoccupied. This free space can be used to transmit extra data to enhance the TV content, which can be either discrete, like text, or streaming, like video and audio. We address the problem of adding time-sensitive streaming data to a TV program. The crucial part of this problem is a scheduling algorithm that guarantees the on-time delivery of the incidental data to the decoder. We present a sophisticated time-sensitive scheduling algorithm for off-line multiplexing of TV programs and incidental streaming data. The two important features of our algorithm are: 1) it minimizes the presentation delay for incidental and main streams; 2) it minimizes the required decoder buffer size for incidental data. Comparing the experimental results of our algorithm with existing scheduling methods shows that our algorithm significantly reduces the presentation delay and the decoder buffer size for the incidental streams.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.919
Threshold uncertainty score0.378

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.147
GPT teacher head0.392
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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