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Learning multiple layers of representation

2007· review· en· 1,013 citations· W2124537004 on OpenAlex· 10.1016/j.tics.2007.09.004

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.404
GPT teacher head0.510
Teacher spread
0.106 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

The record

Venue
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Topic
Neural Networks and Applications
Field
Computer Science
Canadian institutions
University of Toronto
Funders
Keywords
BackpropagationRepresentation (politics)Artificial neural networkComputer scienceArtificial intelligencePerceptionGenerative modelObject (grammar)Generative grammarMachine learningSensory systemFeature learningLayer (electronics)Pattern recognition (psychology)PsychologyNeuroscience
Has abstract in OpenAlex
no