The Other Languages of Europe(Demographic, Sociolinguistic and Educational Perspectives)
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Part I Regional language in Europe: Basque in Spain and France, J. Cenoz Welsh in Great Britain, C. Williams Scottish Gaelic in Great Britain, B. Robertson Frisian in the Netherlands, D. Gorter, A. Riermersma and J. Ytsma Slovenian in Austria with a focus on Charinthia, B. Busch Swedish in Finland A-L Ostern national minority languages in Sweden, L. Huss. Part II Immigrant languages in Europe: Immigrant languages in Sweden, S. Boyd immigrant languages in Germany, with a focus on Hamburg and Hessen, I. Gogolin and H. Reich immigrant languages in the Netherlands, T. van der Avoird, P. Broeder and G. Extra community languages in Great Britain, V. Edwards and E. Reid immigrant language in France, D. Caubet and G. Vermes Arabic in Spain, B. Lopez Garcia and L. Mijares Molina Roma in Europe, P. Bakker. Part III Outlook from abroad: multingualism and multiculturalism in Canada, J. Edwards Spanish in the USA, with a focus on California, R. Macias majority and minority languages in South Africa, N. Alexander immigration and language policy in Australia, U. Ozolins and M. Clyne linguistic minorities in India, A. Choudhry languages in Turkey, K. Yamur languages in Morocco, J. Saib.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it